xmrchain.net & Explore.Moneroworld.com

(no javascript - no cookies - no web analytics trackers - no images - open sourced)

Solo mine on your own blockchain to support the monero network!

Monero Block Frequency Tool || Monero Website || Make Monero Better!

Monero Testnet Explorer || Monero Stagenet Explorer

i2p links: exchanged.i2p , Local Monero (lm.i2p)

Why so ugly? Monero FAQ

Moneroblocks Explorer || Monerohash explorer || Map of Monero Network

For a pretty version of this explorer with javascript. NOTE - this doesn't work when I turn the API off. And it is currently off.

Where's the API?

NOTE: This explorer actively tests beta software in production. If it crashes, hooray! We found a bug! Please find a backup explorer for these instances.

The most up to date software for Monero are version: CLI v0.18.3.4, GUI v0.18.3.4

If you need to use a remote node, you should set up your own.

High Fee Bug. Remote nodes can increase your tx fees. Double check before sending. Run your own node.

Block hash (height): 007033e8f357e00b3f2b5b09ca7b1599efa3fe6acec945a410dfae5a4c89abe5 (1915979)

Previous block: 79438045f007f40fc0ce64fc37e66123a8507281cd3b525bf773c3e82fc33e73
Next block: 07c942be07bd45b576026e82cad51a21d2454633fb2ce2f284037c57cf3dcf76
Timestamp [UTC] (epoch):2022-02-11 23:01:06 (1644620466) Age [y:d:h:m:s]:02:317:21:12:37 Δ [h:m:s]:00:05:08
Major.minor version:14.14 Block reward:1.651930 Block size [kB]:292.2070
nonce:3091025845 Total fees:0.003359 No of txs:158
PoW hash:01afb97dd05b52f0bbf1180d18a48bec26459bfbcaa7098541e95c5fe2320000 Difficulty:165019

Miner reward transaction

hash outputs size [kB] version
f5447ffeeffc35be4ae9c840343dfbba6c322fa0b041f46f23db184e52bb1021 1.655288 0.0820 2

Transactions (158)

hash outputs fee [µɱ] in/out size [kB] version
bf1ae79cf42e9c276823941c02317c7418c3f890b92bf31d0f05bae5251af620 ? 0080 1/2 1.4160 2
42412b6636e37abb825ade58fc6eaac1bcfa6393eb06a0827cb4f17fb989390d ? 0016 1/2 1.4111 2
d0c19ec5898873a8967676a72b1ad48481655b9f13c6c3aee34fe847536e129a ? 0016 1/2 1.4111 2
b323d9a7f075b7250078b483927fbc107eb5150ce59516d52458b6958c1f9510 ? 0022 2/2 1.9111 2
502e061c3912a59fed845e722ce403f49bfee0dd2ad6d472a73fd07df6ef56e4 ? 0022 2/2 1.9111 2
66e709f3730928ca04fe8080a3328f1b13671dcb9a3bd17d017f685b4cecf52f ? 0022 2/2 1.9111 2
148fb2f864af1b8348bd6124602cdbd46c73664906441df3079ee37a86544785 ? 0022 2/2 1.9111 2
2424f4c8a5e4a900b5603f8759ab4f5ca7f7e4fa689dbdd726650d19b025abf3 ? 0022 2/2 1.9111 2
4fc8c0f5dad0091bddfafcc28c3d9bfdeb809038a0a5c6c3624de3cb0788e722 ? 0022 2/2 1.9111 2
a856b965ca990d56021585f69ebb1928ff5ce8923d8e42a841a0b41f70534a67 ? 0022 2/2 1.9111 2
db0d88ca4ffbba4be56d8b676cdc5a0c7ecd6136937732ad46d04df64db1d9e9 ? 0022 2/2 1.9111 2
8aa3fa59b5a7fb771c054aad4336fa3f59789f5a6798127b47eefeb9026c854c ? 0022 2/2 1.9111 2
a255121462b09e51f60e9b2312afee2eda64867c0c95644be8e68b0e22c18a40 ? 0022 2/2 1.9111 2
ebf29c7312ea82d2d0ec78174e0ad975b8b97e5a5e5581fb6641b923638acd98 ? 0022 2/2 1.9111 2
149729cd84a49b9e6ae9a55dbc72f8b15d32c12e590e1a4e4b80f38673dc771b ? 0022 2/2 1.9111 2
73efcd0835d16d3b705bccbe7ee2939024ef305ccc28ad9a5e054c168f41c656 ? 0022 2/2 1.9111 2
09ded5825a2dbac11486cd45c6456a203abd4094cb9400630d19b2bf485ee750 ? 0016 1/2 1.4121 2
d3d8708947cbab7291e80f2b357e2d4ac6ba664eea1c4bb79b53dba43e684404 ? 0016 1/2 1.4121 2
df3d789852eb160546bb7a1fb351c96f4f255e52ca04a263d2666fe46ff9ca4d ? 0016 1/2 1.4121 2
600d88339a3abd8829d54ab2911a05bf709837ecfc72e626aa3d529987a5dfa1 ? 0016 1/2 1.4121 2
84b2eb96a968ed7d139cbe55f7687b7b1c12ee301c896949f5d81c6b0e180f89 ? 0021 2/2 1.9023 2
5a448783148124db4aebb72ec0ac0267a12c554a6bb0b8b2e3026a346373b9d0 ? 0021 2/2 1.9023 2
2710ff6d0d1090e916289db83d03f0a2d524625ed61b30a364d3bf92b1eaea2c ? 0021 2/2 1.9023 2
027d4a6a3ed09266c12ec934c686140e06feae13d732962d243cc089c8e30f93 ? 0022 2/2 1.9121 2
e136aebd85fe854b57082beeab757910a30f1c3d1bbcc5cee7be08e149c0041f ? 0022 2/2 1.9121 2
150d481d10e6554541259ba29d7962ea37d2fd1ae15958f93151f39931386ebc ? 0022 2/2 1.9121 2
8b8217f6ab3a7e5d17a5b7a2d2c4f70a97c254dfa4f9f5e19c5b453b0a4ff884 ? 0022 2/2 1.9121 2
dd0a2b956239ad27bc11337506cfa8dc6b44327360e811441d6e22c05f23c5bb ? 0022 2/2 1.9121 2
401e104004e0afbc2210fbdfa5e870ef7397a70408eff6c9f622b6b20f57df9d ? 0022 2/2 1.9121 2
434a0352db9fbe6f696a8690f0e45c3da95618c1b51e9b5e2f2a3ba71f672eca ? 0022 2/2 1.9121 2
8c90226925ae1439d58adc2c41c0ca208d39042b66ee0b8e1c72f48d392aa67b ? 0022 2/2 1.9121 2
2bd74cc831b38c791c7c20a2963fc0ada28109c3ce14f9f584f13c9b0097991c ? 0022 2/2 1.9121 2
018fb72da33a06052bb22be73aacf99486ebe81c55d6787e4210aee974837b3d ? 0022 2/2 1.9121 2
8882baf1a820045534cb7ee5c36513ca0577dd5e2c2e442fa24b8846372022fa ? 0021 2/2 1.9033 2
d60b3f72aba7bfc6388cbfc736eb3452534311469d8a6d4cd5bc8f70a9dce212 ? 0021 2/2 1.9033 2
7ba7229f4b71f31ba57e194b114ddb40f260e63c67aca334bdcc9482958966dc ? 0021 2/2 1.9033 2
387d0d5dd27653f291d29bd3674de0af8cd205e850c2dd86252400f6ce2f1486 ? 0016 1/2 1.4131 2
4c72fd5c6baa28a57b076b2a202bf28e01fce071fa487bd72bb3776056e54bac ? 0016 1/2 1.4131 2
c505238bfa96bf0a5bb6c3a627b46e948e5233f9bb8bfcf6b886b294966c2e95 ? 0016 1/2 1.4131 2
38568274523be19382f2b75ea4f0ce2a04b9809fc8ff02c9423a5a4168093b2e ? 0016 1/2 1.4131 2
f7a1551b9568fb3ed701bb22e91d843650783847c25765d0fb1a6baf48d6504a ? 0022 2/2 1.9131 2
62771476307064039ca12c661a87cbf8965960ec8bc2ff852419cc8d309401f8 ? 0022 2/2 1.9131 2
ffff41248d46c2402cdbca9a50be16635036c46b26018d41d8e4b40edc0c9503 ? 0022 2/2 1.9131 2
682e3c665fad9d3b9bbce264c4445489d512e1269abbe9c2cb7baee8837ae6f8 ? 0022 2/2 1.9131 2
43484b3eebed61251e0e7a1b7f396d19267e954ac87d7de9e2c51ce3f51b3ef1 ? 0022 2/2 1.9131 2
66aef12ebfed7d6606a606c0de74da59267cdafcb37f3d2ff47a0c7e59db62a9 ? 0022 2/2 1.9131 2
77971b6a14262c4bac4bdf607c4c995d702d02076b3811a1360eb71f4baa7d39 ? 0021 2/2 1.9043 2
0e5acffe243fff001f29f0fa932f6c1cd2e8246443547d9e800f7e273f2d2886 ? 0021 2/2 1.9043 2
d78ee44d617fa2f7ed107bba0e3ce94bf1640bd0e41a86ad04ae29eea2a4a52e ? 0021 2/2 1.9043 2
fba3bbe99497f87a11c0f2cd4897c33e4ff1202a5d66bf1819834387fa598114 ? 0021 2/2 1.9043 2
8e727a22fff83a95616fe24291b29ccd73ca91babe70fc095dc10c823a6d1ad6 ? 0021 2/2 1.9043 2
16c86125cf50fd9688b6b76de31dd3a718dabc22fffd2374731099a9a50d8999 ? 0022 2/2 1.9141 2
6ebcdb510ff7daab29465a541d1879fbe5d2ec07837b4fc4ac4676182d812892 ? 0022 2/2 1.9141 2
151f91296bceb34208c3e1a55f099ce8f58b9b178a8581bceab0d6af89e5ed31 ? 0016 1/2 1.4141 2
e00324168e60b87cc2d21ccfbcb9e82592b96e80ff10bf2b091ca310561bd6d3 ? 0016 1/2 1.4141 2
57de9e2f4c61af24cdf637a9a0cdf46f38fa3cd8c2a1b758b365c469b6b9602d ? 0016 1/2 1.4141 2
ee08d896c4505e014213e28ac5b8b23ea0ce21bcb0cbff7ca500e804ac26a9a7 ? 0016 1/2 1.4141 2
1190d3e280b3dbb6277ea232bc55ffbd775e992b86b3d064dbea7667d42b4ada ? 0016 1/2 1.4141 2
9ca703ab18d508e6aa5bde158b29cfb6e013bccfd7ade2afbae64f5c4d060c4d ? 0021 2/2 1.9053 2
76ea0a98704099e2e26b16732096dcba2b43684e9d9c12739441795d321edf44 ? 0021 2/2 1.9053 2
45c8960d9264a6bf7983ffbc2a40d3705860db575a92306d6995090e1d310fdf ? 0021 2/2 1.9053 2
33e030d3ed5f2eee49e674d917531ebae668669d9e22fb1102f10926882d1ee9 ? 0021 2/2 1.9053 2
1cf585f4e274c01f9c9b9d648c50433bf66555669c329453e7abf58fd52ae04a ? 0021 2/2 1.9053 2
6ec80aa283918f6580487b6b8b24f91dd69b1e8cbdf4e079d154a9a014006e25 ? 0021 2/2 1.9053 2
2440ff1de2ecc43de3b6b59cccfc1dfa51cc0ac852e6e3373c296e67ee2759b7 ? 0021 2/2 1.9053 2
9904eba0b7e8e7c8df6b1a55ba736554757957b4c0b745e7fd796f1954b23bcf ? 0021 2/2 1.9053 2
8fa67b40e7fbc12d227fe2cc51e064c96d3429737010a5e4290fe565fffa42ba ? 0021 2/2 1.9053 2
f59a64edafa67b804ac515e5c960ac6d31e7c744b767814a0f6679fd6ba87d41 ? 0021 2/2 1.9053 2
2f76e19f5f4644fda02a4d66890e64a22dcbfb42d1cd2ed9da04bea5078e0fba ? 0021 2/2 1.9053 2
b5199126644cccae00e856571257e40b6eb6615c409dd34baae537c037801f8d ? 0021 2/2 1.9053 2
c0f3b8dc8d4b66ca15a985886773b027d6dc1faba30e2001b8982edfc2243039 ? 0021 2/2 1.9053 2
062e0eb1b27c389871f46107486c23f91aa946c0ff4bf841f07c7cbad262a795 ? 0021 2/2 1.9053 2
c67255c39fc116dba466c720d34e238a0e311ac0bf53285db4b6671e8c2cf5f8 ? 0022 2/2 1.9150 2
e268530c9689f1e193362d693e393308aeba374f2ed0d5ac679ed4201b171752 ? 0016 1/2 1.4150 2
53846c9eca239853c185240ee0342990d728675d079a213008847b3b881a7f64 ? 0022 2/2 1.9062 2
fc58310ecd79d821b4c7f258da543da367c491bd934e3e92f97a75be4e1bc80a ? 0022 2/2 1.9062 2
a7c519e9c665406f29ab912281f8bde416ca90f7486589861d016bfcdb3857d2 ? 0022 2/2 1.9062 2
40709c8c13e463faeca03dc8c36ce9c105a8fc166e2c3320f127c72eff052748 ? 0022 2/2 1.9062 2
244cf450a14a14466f26644b57e45d93364ad59eebf6d9771235d95808d9f5b8 ? 0022 2/2 1.9062 2
31be718f44b00b25e0358ce278a7ebdb5db895d74fe26ab0e188d8b4f79c81c4 ? 0022 2/2 1.9062 2
a160ec2e0c0d7f9080807cc7b5de5943c73afcd7126ea660428d0d6f59ca67d6 ? 0022 2/2 1.9062 2
c799af7ac728d2c7dc0a560b9529784c2235b15b847480c671d1d27c5506d0a9 ? 0022 2/2 1.9062 2
5ec406afb4a4a27a423fe78cba0eafae1e3d0d7c6cb524774683f97d14af04af ? 0022 2/2 1.9062 2
2e4b0f3d8c8295e6c1a7793d06fbbcc3c5748b308812087378c2a3325351ea6c ? 0022 2/2 1.9062 2
997c88f13ce6942e86afbc7105ff2c2d1f60ab60fc369980f32d5b0a0d90f205 ? 0022 2/2 1.9062 2
8a2376f1f1e98e7719ae44fe838948b5b702ddc6a7849d7657ea320219309131 ? 0022 2/2 1.9062 2
14f92e9abbe716b4e27827efbc5ae52a781605a7ac1b522d8a4850805d21d964 ? 0022 2/2 1.9062 2
48613102c31e7b1064379d0e686861a3e91e6e18d5bedb30808bbb86a9b4e40d ? 0022 2/2 1.9062 2
cbe733c4bec48c50c3bc080b85007e2543c320b227b6a9a3ae0f5fb3770d86a0 ? 0022 2/2 1.9062 2
a7bb06acee2cfefbf61fb7be61594b65913481b0d7bb92d9c9dd576fd6178e90 ? 0022 2/2 1.9072 2
38c437e3f75c041563b88a4d6bf9931f5a234abd269002b621a555ccef76e755 ? 0022 2/2 1.9072 2
a20aaaa44410c5d735de023e4053e2bef72a355029fcd83e6538c6fc498d8534 ? 0022 2/2 1.9072 2
6893f85d4da108b2ca644124c8988e5f7484567c75131ecf318f4c757a615186 ? 0022 2/2 1.9072 2
d8bd103e5509326c1706945f9f0ab7f29ae7ef899836862e362af38698eb1dc6 ? 0022 2/2 1.9072 2
812d69802c539c6ecb724ddc1055468ceb83f70fb616d06ceffddeeb037bea4f ? 0022 2/2 1.9072 2
196f38f136ca15b644188927ccdf2668b4b4c80d014f958951c92f3ba00a6315 ? 0022 2/2 1.9072 2
83dd31cbffbab62e894939686b5d2eef4ffc8719754af7fb9aeaafb35b70eaf5 ? 0022 2/2 1.9072 2
d1a9d8db5281922a34b022994c86c34334e8836143c28e95a5c83b07585d5ffc ? 0022 2/2 1.9072 2
6fdd6e608f4c433d99356d9aa1ca7c817a24f421ad3ffac4c65fdba9dcd4c0ce ? 0022 2/2 1.9072 2
31f526b684dde656592270f284f048d701bff47fd27b7c5ee1732e611d1e6fc3 ? 0022 2/2 1.9072 2
00f772a07d84e203e39f8ac7a1bd0f9d7120764f4a7b660fa91a5e051e8c65c9 ? 0022 2/2 1.9072 2
5849cac1c179f386d54f015646ebfea4d9baa8b17956f085d0f64bb93c26ed58 ? 0022 2/2 1.9072 2
0acaf0c5ae798c6292b9c69b137340c0338e28edb8efa0a4ba10cf0f63234de9 ? 0022 2/2 1.9072 2
d2110b30075cf5274c2b303e46ec88ec79f76cae61b9c2e9f3b56f0e360f91c3 ? 0022 2/2 1.9072 2
5a99e22ae675dbbe3a3558d26c16bf694cddde32b36241f9641651bf29758797 ? 0022 2/2 1.9072 2
70d750c7ca5ac7ff323fe1f07942708305000f60f124b58b6d77b016f3d2919b ? 0022 2/2 1.9072 2
64522c9371701d1f2b174dc62d31eae8b0f2af319e755c9ef35e2ba831038a92 ? 0022 2/2 1.9072 2
3f37f49f976e891f3716cd062cc2e36a97971c20e36a467ed126b86e605e284f ? 0016 1/2 1.4160 2
f9d1bb92dc63b64117a40b9813938c536546f62d385b2dcf4df3203a631c352b ? 0022 2/2 1.9082 2
c8010ec816ac730f0ed9889e7c85a2d7f1fd23ff734d0c7d262601baf58c41f2 ? 0022 2/2 1.9082 2
d55e9a90325d4c830260eedb4144877711e31fdc2e0869e61d358b1a75844332 ? 0022 2/2 1.9082 2
4340d0d22066d4781d4948bb47f83c71398f14d889c5528e771c41a0b33184e3 ? 0022 2/2 1.9082 2
70e22324bd727ec3f13ac57fc2798abb28fedf97fd2c054666720cbdb1b563bf ? 0022 2/2 1.9082 2
5d92352871edb9e6436dd2c20667731ee81e5379928ceefac3cde34d303af472 ? 0022 2/2 1.9082 2
a4f08aefbbfd033029aff874cb17a72cb59fa0ffadb8da1c0b9908db18b59f3c ? 0022 2/2 1.9082 2
63c972efc5842f19d68ad77083f89e0a9cbc7f54fa8cfec5d1f0bdeeb78be73d ? 0022 2/2 1.9082 2
82a78dc4c8c6ca6a394c2905b8718bb4b51d4f168db78e907a553c477ffd8437 ? 0022 2/2 1.9082 2
635515d06668ec614ae33bb7951e6baddeaae078bc300fc0f77b2ac8b8443ab4 ? 0022 2/2 1.9082 2
4be7bcc27929f919d4ada209f6273ab967da1ba8a466276694f4f741853c313a ? 0022 2/2 1.9082 2
bc3648de94b68e57799367ae0f3121a87ac39dd37f71efdc317e339909f6d953 ? 0022 2/2 1.9082 2
22147c01b8cc5b6db2ffb95bc49dba11adbca0e486534b7bcab79db15cf06a84 ? 0022 2/2 1.9082 2
8dc0fff0e16bf14e64dfcfe05e921f4bda1e85f25a57cd30cf22601a117c7e1e ? 0022 2/2 1.9082 2
395741d442aad901373cee5a9febc9e6e17b55ac5c001894a13b903c49f0e86a ? 0022 2/2 1.9082 2
fa5b9215cc6cf315cadc3132abf0013d43b8d442f0628a9f780dce115a9f8fa0 ? 0022 2/2 1.9082 2
53bd2e28a269e7acb9fdb485303ac811c3cd6eb6074381e37d9c2586be4d19e3 ? 0022 2/2 1.9082 2
580a1aca3166531d6f608297a521a748d2a36ab823260af983b20940a18f339d ? 0022 2/2 1.9092 2
309cd88c0894ac9adcf10386761233b66c79bf0e7b9f48cb67d13cf4e6fb0634 ? 0022 2/2 1.9092 2
5f6fe9d7bc78ed78d5d0df32c2af1176a905a3da3a948a88333d6dd23b028fbe ? 0022 2/2 1.9092 2
5c1597b304e532645cfa37590df52688eec3ce1a9f4b004774917778a4d4d314 ? 0022 2/2 1.9092 2
d3002b2755be4905e8a466388821d621aecf8ba8c151e3b009de20a2c475d58b ? 0022 2/2 1.9092 2
df10e7fdfd17cdb8c12514115528fdabf33a5d869b33970c7caa39a8aef418d5 ? 0022 2/2 1.9092 2
67cda861432a27c4b5d5ccc65e12479d5637e8250874dafd8ba8facd2c00ca8b ? 0022 2/2 1.9092 2
a62f62eb3f13b210111ed829d7d3c70a3389b28e5d2354ae46c53f101ccece24 ? 0022 2/2 1.9092 2
3c978b0d34bdc593085ce33f454be0b9f99adb7a845d4aeb660b0a0210ed2f1d ? 0022 2/2 1.9092 2
d51fca18722a20fe0e726932b12be95b3dc5acf11a8246c5a33e8b8ec520ffea ? 0022 2/2 1.9092 2
a44cae30aa8de302dae0dbaaed4289babacd41fc6f012e4638885b358ae5c864 ? 0022 2/2 1.9092 2
324580c979acf531af68be67bf0ed3ef44d759e6f3eac2f1244b16e12c1254a7 ? 0022 2/2 1.9092 2
bbc1553166a972ae306c660e2470056698422406d2ae3f9ac547d47a5841cb6f ? 0022 2/2 1.9092 2
290592f5da15fb7fc5a73df8b708804b5fcbc70c83e5ac884adbdb3501ead84e ? 0022 2/2 1.9092 2
60a2250d3dd48100193f16034903c465135937617c566d3c0b1024804a8b8102 ? 0022 2/2 1.9092 2
1702929ee8ffc579a1725fb31c5b858f1961f287aeecf9cc8376074947bcd453 ? 0022 2/2 1.9092 2
f1e1db490ee47dd972804c9fd5cc873a0642694a830b8be2041e57c65fa762b2 ? 0022 2/2 1.9092 2
40d80a28d02afab22e0c67249d6bc4e5d8363cffc929da7156e8400de295004d ? 0022 2/2 1.9092 2
6a9dba8deef53f2e08c6bef5442cd3f205b108b7f4c86e809cb72c4e8b9c1575 ? 0022 2/2 1.9092 2
2883776ad8e87809736791f9c102d1a75bed86a368f379338d35695f4a2abe69 ? 0022 2/2 1.9092 2
6714aa70b706dd0b5b78a6dfc55bbb6a3fc71f73bca94531d0cf7882e4775627 ? 0022 2/2 1.9092 2
0338cebba5bb4dc72aa4685385b200188ef0ada706a232590553d1a3e4781ad0 ? 0022 2/2 1.9092 2
1c806338fe234fc33ee2b253f44d59ca77abf55d6b629896f60beaf6017119e8 ? 0016 1/2 1.4180 2
be5273436f42e3a09459bb7785efac2b45b8a7b7bc2d05953bbe8d72fe38336a ? 0022 2/2 1.9102 2
ca4a015456155b0928ff216a45251f742c6773402b035016bc4d2d08f27845fd ? 0022 2/2 1.9102 2
a4f93c4e8b5930e38914648e37801c48a0916d5e0291008d48088fbb109bb2a9 ? 0022 2/2 1.9102 2
b9c6005327d308f4d5d0849df7bf840173509576c95c68df8bbe8a62bd0109da ? 0022 2/2 1.9102 2
4b3d7358ee56df4c1bff4065645433108bdf7bd9e3ed6af0027ee8aa62516770 ? 0022 2/2 1.9102 2
4a3126277b92a1b56e279ccb12c0c598ee535ee2d22e2374820fc872265f0551 ? 0022 2/2 1.9102 2
11961670cf7070551134736501bbd8097d6b08ac7d39238d647f939fa2c108ef ? 0022 2/2 1.9102 2
57b674819a247a265ed3d89bdaae97ce75fdc571db8e37efefcedc227e9d1eb6 ? 0022 2/2 1.9102 2
994ca330fb0e3d982212c4a8432af44a2f0e421e7acf645007c3f8feb850e6ea ? 0022 2/2 1.9102 2
759acfea03ffc7119bb70fcd99c2db141cfaff4b62f00e25b0f752b3b87574fa ? 0022 2/2 1.9102 2
source code | explorer version (api): master-2023-03-28-d669720 (1.2)