xmrchain.net & Explore.Moneroworld.com

(no javascript - no cookies - no web analytics trackers - no images - open sourced)

Solo mine on your own blockchain to support the monero network!

Monero Block Frequency Tool || Monero Website || Make Monero Better!

Monero Testnet Explorer || Monero Stagenet Explorer

i2p links: exchanged.i2p , Local Monero (lm.i2p)

Why so ugly? Monero FAQ

Moneroblocks Explorer || Monerohash explorer || Map of Monero Network

For a pretty version of this explorer with javascript. NOTE - this doesn't work when I turn the API off. And it is currently off.

Where's the API?

NOTE: This explorer actively tests beta software in production. If it crashes, hooray! We found a bug! Please find a backup explorer for these instances.

The most up to date software for Monero are version: CLI v0.18.3.4, GUI v0.18.3.4

If you need to use a remote node, you should set up your own.

High Fee Bug. Remote nodes can increase your tx fees. Double check before sending. Run your own node.

Autorefresh is OFF

Tx hash: a1fb57b499c7ff2a46029bcb4b0529b1dc6b1ff280ab98232e2fa80ed3772896

Tx prefix hash: 5c7d0f2ebc7385cad0e40a2c9a0ee9332bced307cb91244b96dcf75629c30763
Tx public key: 6b58aca90158a3f1cc36a2ce51e22027f1457cfec62ed5ceb9a0c2879f2508fd
Timestamp: 1442792178 Timestamp [UTC]: 2015-09-20 23:36:18 Age [y:d:h:m:s]: 09:074:19:05:35
Block: 533311 Fee (per_kB): 0.047239067056 (0.014252446867) Tx size: 3.3145 kB
Tx version: 1 No of confirmations: 2104666 RingCT/type: no
Extra: 016b58aca90158a3f1cc36a2ce51e22027f1457cfec62ed5ceb9a0c2879f2508fd

7 output(s) for total of 25.012760932944 xmr

stealth address amount amount idx tag
00: 0d6baba51175d051ab289bf12cb17e9d7f07be2a3df5193f5955ddec6b745e2f 0.002760932944 77 of 342 -
01: 4b0ebc27d9b0d330465710f21e0eda254de092bbba258951906c1f9f3fc428b9 0.010000000000 56236 of 84213 -
02: 1f7ad6ac6bbc38544a91edfe131040b09168471dd54394a7c0a9e8bc73dd2849 0.200000000000 54351 of 84815 -
03: f3cd3f7ebcb3212a8f07cfab6e72ffd2acbd9ccb2267067107da18ff340e5d02 0.800000000000 54678 of 84405 -
04: 55f5b570b734aa014b9b09e337fd47494c98c4a9f8dbe7ee7401e890380fa3ac 5.000000000000 68803 of 104837 -
05: 4da79b5b6e42209cc553b098ccfc7d10d609fb4c952d1bf704512f4484131876 9.000000000000 933 of 44607 -
06: 053e15355fb225800b244bc51000862b11dd235735fe6b8eee78eb2daf5baaf0 10.000000000000 535233 of 772533 -

Check which outputs belong to given Monero address/subaddress and viewkey

For RingCT transactions, outputs' amounts are also decoded
Note: address/subaddress and viewkey are sent to the server, as the calculations are done on the server side



Prove to someone that you have sent them Monero in this transaction

Tx private key can be obtained using get_tx_key command in monero-wallet-cli command line tool
Note: address/subaddress and tx private key are sent to the server, as the calculations are done on the server side



Inputs' ring size time scale (from 2014-12-09 22:35:22 till 2015-09-15 18:16:32; resolution: 1.65 days)

  • |________*_____________________________________________________*____________________*_________*_______*_*____________________*______*______________________________*_*____*|
  • |____________________________________*__________________*_________________________*_______*_____________*______________*______*___*_______*___________*___________________*|
  • |_*____**_**__***________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*_|
  • |________________________________________________*__*_________________________________*_*_________*_________________*_______*______*___________*___*______________________*|

4 inputs(s) for total of 25.060000000000 xmr

key image 00: de216a37b9260400b7a673eebdf4bcbddbf3936165b4f0ebf98a55271580d773 amount: 10.000000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 7914279077deb4c1a62e7771a71e28e0f43603231277901488500ef52639a96a 00148041 0 0/5 2014-12-22 08:24:03 09:347:10:17:50
- 01: 239de274680f149299244f3def0507e7602b9b4410a556f73df4c79156e63576 00274241 0 0/5 2015-03-21 16:14:05 09:258:02:27:48
- 02: fed3c985e6893acb89a6c043bfff90814aabf047d52b577a717c3ca4d7608776 00324577 0 0/4 2015-04-26 00:54:45 09:222:17:47:08
- 03: 2ae5779694679cc41f890be83636a6092254a82df2723711ccb6429618cb5b93 00346650 0 0/5 2015-05-12 10:30:16 09:206:08:11:37
- 04: 5ba77845c66b352f404172d2897384048d808ab637183ee0c0515eb9e55c87bc 00364348 0 0/5 2015-05-24 22:00:22 09:193:20:41:31
- 05: 6102e8c8616a836b1a8fe5e1d60717c51fc30844785c5d17da386b5155d131fb 00369386 0 0/5 2015-05-28 16:27:37 09:190:02:14:16
- 06: b3d39143e556e10700ce815524d1ff507bc02a96d49e726153b03c514a9a7e13 00418480 0 0/4 2015-07-02 06:18:37 09:155:12:23:16
- 07: f3d4cba4578f5c62d4debf5946908910a5099304841f218a03f22041d5200811 00436038 0 0/4 2015-07-14 14:54:03 09:143:03:47:50
- 08: e4994e5414a8c77df8dd2f5ab582b60775fe4e2dbcc05e6667434dfd3f60a2e8 00508428 0 0/4 2015-09-02 21:41:24 09:092:21:00:29
- 09: 587749cdc8a767a25e9698b5bcdc71c9254005f04e6867671f82ef620b99e59e 00512535 0 0/4 2015-09-05 19:52:05 09:089:22:49:48
- 10: c513918c6e806cbd2bdc4e4935a127568cbe4658d04f8efcb84364c62cdbdd98 00524085 0 0/4 2015-09-14 10:56:57 09:081:07:44:56
key image 01: 8b9427586bff43f3adaa3987243bac8c488e9d338f7de8b6ad8b2d4eed1cba0d amount: 0.060000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: eb02e99d257d3f1d754aae568a0c4558a324b20f9881da4670a91fad80a99f34 00212334 0 0/5 2015-02-06 12:46:55 09:301:05:54:58
- 01: d72d2f54220d26c4a473d0d14855fa2a9acc64500b1a8b61cbd9fc05a3c78025 00257301 0 0/5 2015-03-09 21:09:34 09:269:21:32:19
- 02: e141614902aa8f6bcd8e2801f528dc908ad30e7c8c4478ab5920e337df2f80be 00319644 0 0/5 2015-04-22 10:43:13 09:226:07:58:40
- 03: dfca4ea72fd5c53ff90957153f729f941472e19fc71112b14d91b2142b959c49 00336103 0 0/5 2015-05-04 19:36:15 09:213:23:05:38
- 04: 2bbb03cae28ab13a46ca3c70c1f3357faad5ed2c1cea50187c5c55839df145cd 00369324 0 0/5 2015-05-28 15:29:47 09:190:03:12:06
- 05: b78088c02efe3e9f6a94d906f16697eaf5ca13b9fc8770b641b82cd24d96bc66 00404423 0 0/5 2015-06-22 13:57:16 09:165:04:44:37
- 06: 14188f6dc5f4c7a9e65bd0c9d84819130f28781f31610d5a3d5b679d8358dfef 00421764 0 0/5 2015-07-04 17:28:30 09:153:01:13:23
- 07: ba326c7d6caf76d576f2de3bf286cab0dae25a1c4658a802b48b1dfd85c1dad4 00431201 0 0/5 2015-07-11 07:19:09 09:146:11:22:44
- 08: 712fee19557019a5b66927be9b170cea4a4ef416b9c6c31082b529be67684d48 00448914 0 0/5 2015-07-23 16:57:44 09:134:01:44:09
- 09: 7e0450bc807295c8a688e2fd0a6353faa5be7f7e8a68cf391d9e7e8c8ee39173 00476775 0 0/5 2015-08-12 01:50:19 09:114:16:51:34
- 10: 22ed4e8cf8dda79178956b5b47437e63fc8a7534ca091ad66d975957e6351ac8 00524768 0 0/4 2015-09-14 22:11:09 09:080:20:30:44
key image 02: ebc9f1782c48032f32412cb146c049dbfe2211974f6b7b0de878b9fac9b1cf7e amount: 5.000000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: fdb5290dda690f0f8b5dd07463262048807c1079038ea89d7f0214b271c468e0 00130297 0 0/5 2014-12-09 23:35:22 09:359:19:06:31
- 01: 2a4bf3c99a146e78b7488c594d426033cf049f3af143e92b55016ab951b47971 00142420 0 0/5 2014-12-18 10:41:13 09:351:08:00:40
- 02: bcb1f0c5bc556f9b230ee084926a2d218ce3751c98333a531b7b55718c728879 00144882 0 0/5 2014-12-20 04:00:51 09:349:14:41:02
- 03: 4806658ad4988755b8a4f94c84d795c955eb60f663ccd017f23a9d0b794b5248 00150621 0 0/5 2014-12-24 03:35:55 09:345:15:05:58
- 04: dc51e3b0418bd192612636b24d2bf9b4addd8294ce00b839eb87b0ae41f63103 00153591 0 0/5 2014-12-26 04:52:52 09:343:13:49:01
- 05: 62bfb5fb2de8e14cc8ef7596f522b232b52fb4ccc49e93d8027ffcae8f4a8d53 00159782 0 0/4 2014-12-30 09:14:27 09:339:09:27:26
- 06: 5462aacfef68fa07f40c680d1a9fe2f0cc528f529b56d7716f901d50714eb331 00160830 0 0/4 2014-12-31 04:13:09 09:338:14:28:44
- 07: ceb03a1345e97afbda407349bc402e922faa35249d58f9e816acd1c448cb7ba2 00161124 0 0/4 2014-12-31 10:13:48 09:338:08:28:05
- 08: 875fd82129d6e9cde1a296362e7e0112ddf1e415e83da243ae4120def53ed824 00161196 0 0/4 2014-12-31 11:58:49 09:338:06:43:04
- 09: b0d063b3d266d283ced35c62b0a000d74b80202c2aaa53f2df09359f4597aa9e 00165651 0 0/4 2015-01-03 15:01:11 09:335:03:40:42
- 10: fc56ccb7b5c16fdcb34ef6459af27db24795d6a548cb76480c14d17e71fe5cef 00522796 4 10/9 2015-09-13 15:22:19 09:082:03:19:34
key image 03: 3d17c9de90d60902d6f58348154f03e8aa6abdcebb9bd7f53dd6caef21c1d48c amount: 10.000000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 02ac7bd93bd09f0e4f04060ac0aa245ee9f838e4affdba5f29837faf60995f60 00241103 0 0/5 2015-02-26 12:44:10 09:281:05:57:43
- 01: 0be365fd03ab767a5488407075fe3deff0dee21e9ad107d79cbcb4e825b3f6fc 00247207 0 0/5 2015-03-02 21:08:00 09:276:21:33:53
- 02: 5736aebe7b71bdac7dfd9136f565e555d598dfee64f1cf2db9f925bbaaca6d92 00327855 0 0/5 2015-04-28 08:21:06 09:220:10:20:47
- 03: 1ff57a0aae5f516cadc870ccb1e87d67bdbdc62664796f3e1377fcc30f50fa29 00333609 0 0/5 2015-05-02 08:38:07 09:216:10:03:46
- 04: 07067c37031fc2cdf71f83cfe3b0ff72703b1fe125b6b865f4b6a87f0fd1f099 00355801 0 0/5 2015-05-18 18:57:11 09:199:23:44:42
- 05: b37538f8f095b0b007aa10dbf6448c5c61912651a981592d8a86bf43ca56a2d5 00397153 0 0/4 2015-06-17 12:05:52 09:170:06:36:01
- 06: c95de63df984b902807a29263e9302c2d32d7f006816b7def394d26777a3118e 00416817 0 0/5 2015-07-01 05:47:23 09:156:12:54:30
- 07: aa05dbbe5ca314f52a12eec79cc4847a6de43a6c0f89e91d3aaec5d90e91cf51 00433027 0 0/5 2015-07-12 12:19:10 09:145:06:22:43
- 08: f10172da5a0f3a48b47362cc31b669ce54be1016fb980f0c4deacd1553277322 00461170 0 0/5 2015-08-01 05:35:39 09:125:13:06:14
- 09: ec23d92149ef62f51a1cd404f46c87a740dde7d7cf2002eb4d0cb0ebd183086d 00471843 0 0/5 2015-08-08 15:41:21 09:118:03:00:32
- 10: 2d43571409f8befad02a6aac4ec2281fbbff4d5d0de4643965327bb816c83d7e 00525934 0 0/4 2015-09-15 17:16:32 09:080:01:25:21
{ "version": 1, "unlock_time": 0, "vin": [ { "key": { "amount": 10000000000000, "key_offsets": [ 148426, 126342, 50343, 22074, 17702, 5041, 49119, 17559, 72440, 4276, 12458 ], "k_image": "de216a37b9260400b7a673eebdf4bcbddbf3936165b4f0ebf98a55271580d773" } }, { "key": { "amount": 60000000000, "key_offsets": [ 10518, 4716, 5513, 1802, 3182, 4094, 1438, 1382, 1396, 2878, 6171 ], "k_image": "8b9427586bff43f3adaa3987243bac8c488e9d338f7de8b6ad8b2d4eed1cba0d" } }, { "key": { "amount": 5000000000000, "key_offsets": [ 31094, 12123, 2462, 5739, 2970, 6194, 1047, 294, 72, 4455, 2033 ], "k_image": "ebc9f1782c48032f32412cb146c049dbfe2211974f6b7b0de878b9fac9b1cf7e" } }, { "key": { "amount": 10000000000000, "key_offsets": [ 241516, 6104, 80769, 5754, 22196, 41367, 19678, 16211, 28148, 10675, 55211 ], "k_image": "3d17c9de90d60902d6f58348154f03e8aa6abdcebb9bd7f53dd6caef21c1d48c" } } ], "vout": [ { "amount": 2760932944, "target": { "key": "0d6baba51175d051ab289bf12cb17e9d7f07be2a3df5193f5955ddec6b745e2f" } }, { "amount": 10000000000, "target": { "key": "4b0ebc27d9b0d330465710f21e0eda254de092bbba258951906c1f9f3fc428b9" } }, { "amount": 200000000000, "target": { "key": "1f7ad6ac6bbc38544a91edfe131040b09168471dd54394a7c0a9e8bc73dd2849" } }, { "amount": 800000000000, "target": { "key": "f3cd3f7ebcb3212a8f07cfab6e72ffd2acbd9ccb2267067107da18ff340e5d02" } }, { "amount": 5000000000000, "target": { "key": "55f5b570b734aa014b9b09e337fd47494c98c4a9f8dbe7ee7401e890380fa3ac" } }, { "amount": 9000000000000, "target": { "key": "4da79b5b6e42209cc553b098ccfc7d10d609fb4c952d1bf704512f4484131876" } }, { "amount": 10000000000000, "target": { "key": "053e15355fb225800b244bc51000862b11dd235735fe6b8eee78eb2daf5baaf0" } } ], "extra": [ 1, 107, 88, 172, 169, 1, 88, 163, 241, 204, 54, 162, 206, 81, 226, 32, 39, 241, 69, 124, 254, 198, 46, 213, 206, 185, 160, 194, 135, 159, 37, 8, 253 ], "signatures": [ "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", "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", "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", "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"] }


Less details
source code | explorer version (api): master-2023-03-28-d669720 (1.2)